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2026-02-21 10:11:48 +01:00
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# CLAUDE.md
This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
## Project Overview
Self-hosted Gitea deployment using Docker Compose with a remote PostgreSQL database and automated daily backups to NAS storage.
## Architecture
Two-container setup via `docker-compose.yml`:
- **gitea** — Main Gitea application (`gitea/gitea:latest`). Web UI on port 3008, SSH on port 2222. Connects to a remote PostgreSQL instance at `192.168.50.42:5432`.
- **gitea-backup** — Alpine sidecar that installs `docker-cli`, sets up a cron job (2 AM daily), and runs `backup.sh` via `docker exec` into the gitea container.
Backup files (`gitea-dump-YYYY-MM-DD_HHMM.zip`) are written to `/mnt/nasen/backup/gitea` (NAS mount) with 7-day retention.
## Common Commands
```bash
# Start/stop services
docker-compose up -d
docker-compose down
# View logs
docker-compose logs -f gitea
docker-compose logs -f gitea-backup
# Run a manual backup
docker exec gitea-backup /usr/local/bin/backup.sh
# Check backup logs inside sidecar
docker exec gitea-backup cat /var/log/backup.log
# Access Gitea admin CLI
docker exec -u git gitea /app/gitea/gitea admin [subcommand]
```
## Key Files
- `docker-compose.yml` — Service definitions, environment config, volume mounts
- `backup.sh` — Backup script: runs `gitea dump`, verifies output, enforces retention policy
Executable
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#!/bin/sh
set -e
BACKUP_DIR="/backup"
RETAIN_DAYS="${BACKUP_RETAIN_DAYS:-7}"
TIMESTAMP="$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H%M)"
BACKUP_FILE="gitea-dump-${TIMESTAMP}.zip"
echo "========================================"
echo "Gitea backup started at $(date)"
echo "========================================"
# Pre-flight check
if ! docker inspect gitea >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "ERROR: gitea container not found or not running."
exit 1
fi
# Ensure backup directory exists inside gitea container
docker exec -u git gitea sh -c "mkdir -p /tmp/backup"
# Run gitea dump
echo "Running gitea dump..."
docker exec -u git -w /tmp gitea \
/app/gitea/gitea dump \
-c /data/gitea/conf/app.ini \
--file "/tmp/backup/${BACKUP_FILE}" \
--skip-log \
--type zip
# Verify backup was created
if [ ! -f "${BACKUP_DIR}/${BACKUP_FILE}" ]; then
echo "ERROR: Backup file not found at ${BACKUP_DIR}/${BACKUP_FILE}"
exit 1
fi
FILESIZE=$(stat -c%s "${BACKUP_DIR}/${BACKUP_FILE}" 2>/dev/null || stat -f%z "${BACKUP_DIR}/${BACKUP_FILE}" 2>/dev/null)
echo "Backup created: ${BACKUP_FILE} (${FILESIZE} bytes)"
# Retention: delete backups older than N days
echo "Cleaning up backups older than ${RETAIN_DAYS} days..."
DELETED=$(find "${BACKUP_DIR}" -name "gitea-dump-*.zip" -mtime "+${RETAIN_DAYS}" -print -delete)
if [ -n "${DELETED}" ]; then
echo "Deleted old backups:"
echo "${DELETED}"
else
echo "No old backups to delete."
fi
echo ""
echo "Current backups:"
ls -lh "${BACKUP_DIR}"/gitea-dump-*.zip 2>/dev/null || echo "(none)"
echo ""
echo "========================================"
echo "Gitea backup completed at $(date)"
echo "========================================"
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services:
gitea:
image: gitea/gitea:latest
container_name: gitea
environment:
- USER_UID=1000
- USER_GID=1000
- GITEA__database__DB_TYPE=postgres
- GITEA__database__HOST=192.168.50.42:5432
- GITEA__database__NAME=gitea
- GITEA__database__USER=postgres
- GITEA__database__PASSWD=ratata,123
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- gitea_data:/data
- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /mnt/nasen/backup/gitea:/tmp/backup
ports:
- "3008:3000"
- "2222:22"
gitea-backup:
image: alpine:3.21
container_name: gitea-backup
depends_on:
- gitea
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
- BACKUP_RETAIN_DAYS=7
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- /mnt/nasen/backup/gitea:/backup
- ./backup.sh:/usr/local/bin/backup.sh:ro
- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
entrypoint: /bin/sh
command:
- -c
- |
apk add --no-cache docker-cli
echo "0 2 * * * /usr/local/bin/backup.sh >> /var/log/backup.log 2>&1" > /etc/crontabs/root
touch /var/log/backup.log
crond -f -l 2
volumes:
gitea_data: