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# CLAUDE.md
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This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
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## Project Overview
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Self-hosted Gitea deployment using Docker Compose with a remote PostgreSQL database and automated daily backups to NAS storage.
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## Architecture
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Two-container setup via `docker-compose.yml`:
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- **gitea** — Main Gitea application (`gitea/gitea:latest`). Web UI on port 3008, SSH on port 2222. Connects to a remote PostgreSQL instance at `192.168.50.42:5432`.
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- **gitea-backup** — Alpine sidecar that installs `docker-cli`, sets up a cron job (2 AM daily), and runs `backup.sh` via `docker exec` into the gitea container.
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Backup files (`gitea-dump-YYYY-MM-DD_HHMM.zip`) are written to `/mnt/nasen/backup/gitea` (NAS mount) with 7-day retention.
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## Common Commands
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```bash
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# Start/stop services
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docker-compose up -d
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docker-compose down
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# View logs
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docker-compose logs -f gitea
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docker-compose logs -f gitea-backup
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# Run a manual backup
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docker exec gitea-backup /usr/local/bin/backup.sh
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# Check backup logs inside sidecar
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docker exec gitea-backup cat /var/log/backup.log
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# Access Gitea admin CLI
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docker exec -u git gitea /app/gitea/gitea admin [subcommand]
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```
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## Key Files
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- `docker-compose.yml` — Service definitions, environment config, volume mounts
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- `backup.sh` — Backup script: runs `gitea dump`, verifies output, enforces retention policy
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#!/bin/sh
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set -e
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BACKUP_DIR="/backup"
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RETAIN_DAYS="${BACKUP_RETAIN_DAYS:-7}"
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TIMESTAMP="$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H%M)"
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BACKUP_FILE="gitea-dump-${TIMESTAMP}.zip"
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echo "========================================"
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echo "Gitea backup started at $(date)"
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echo "========================================"
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# Pre-flight check
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if ! docker inspect gitea >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "ERROR: gitea container not found or not running."
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exit 1
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fi
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# Ensure backup directory exists inside gitea container
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docker exec -u git gitea sh -c "mkdir -p /tmp/backup"
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# Run gitea dump
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echo "Running gitea dump..."
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docker exec -u git -w /tmp gitea \
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/app/gitea/gitea dump \
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-c /data/gitea/conf/app.ini \
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--file "/tmp/backup/${BACKUP_FILE}" \
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--skip-log \
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--type zip
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# Verify backup was created
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if [ ! -f "${BACKUP_DIR}/${BACKUP_FILE}" ]; then
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echo "ERROR: Backup file not found at ${BACKUP_DIR}/${BACKUP_FILE}"
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exit 1
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fi
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FILESIZE=$(stat -c%s "${BACKUP_DIR}/${BACKUP_FILE}" 2>/dev/null || stat -f%z "${BACKUP_DIR}/${BACKUP_FILE}" 2>/dev/null)
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echo "Backup created: ${BACKUP_FILE} (${FILESIZE} bytes)"
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# Retention: delete backups older than N days
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echo "Cleaning up backups older than ${RETAIN_DAYS} days..."
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DELETED=$(find "${BACKUP_DIR}" -name "gitea-dump-*.zip" -mtime "+${RETAIN_DAYS}" -print -delete)
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if [ -n "${DELETED}" ]; then
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echo "Deleted old backups:"
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echo "${DELETED}"
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else
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echo "No old backups to delete."
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fi
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echo ""
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echo "Current backups:"
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ls -lh "${BACKUP_DIR}"/gitea-dump-*.zip 2>/dev/null || echo "(none)"
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echo ""
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echo "========================================"
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echo "Gitea backup completed at $(date)"
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echo "========================================"
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services:
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gitea:
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image: gitea/gitea:latest
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container_name: gitea
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environment:
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- USER_UID=1000
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- USER_GID=1000
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- GITEA__database__DB_TYPE=postgres
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- GITEA__database__HOST=192.168.50.42:5432
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- GITEA__database__NAME=gitea
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- GITEA__database__USER=postgres
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- GITEA__database__PASSWD=ratata,123
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restart: unless-stopped
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volumes:
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- gitea_data:/data
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- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
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- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
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- /mnt/nasen/backup/gitea:/tmp/backup
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ports:
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- "3008:3000"
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- "2222:22"
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gitea-backup:
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image: alpine:3.21
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container_name: gitea-backup
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depends_on:
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- gitea
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restart: unless-stopped
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environment:
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- BACKUP_RETAIN_DAYS=7
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volumes:
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- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
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- /mnt/nasen/backup/gitea:/backup
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- ./backup.sh:/usr/local/bin/backup.sh:ro
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- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
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- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
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entrypoint: /bin/sh
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command:
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- -c
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- |
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apk add --no-cache docker-cli
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echo "0 2 * * * /usr/local/bin/backup.sh >> /var/log/backup.log 2>&1" > /etc/crontabs/root
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touch /var/log/backup.log
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crond -f -l 2
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volumes:
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gitea_data:
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